About AV1 Image File
AVIF (AV1 Image File Format) is a modern image file format based on the AV1 video codec. AVIF is developed by the Alliance for Open Media (AOMedia), which is a consortium of companies and organizations aiming to develop open, royalty-free technologies for multimedia delivery over the internet. The AV1 codec itself is designed to offer significant improvements in compression efficiency over existing standards while maintaining good visual quality. AVIF leverages the capabilities of the AV1 video codec to compress high-quality images efficiently. It supports various advanced features such as: High Efficiency: AVIF typically offers better compression efficiency compared to other image formats like JPEG, PNG, and WebP, especially for high-resolution images. Wide Color Gamut: AVIF supports a wide range of color spaces, including high dynamic range (HDR) and wide color gamuts, allowing for more vibrant and accurate colors in images. Alpha Transparency: AVIF supports alpha channel transparency, allowing for high-quality transparent images with smooth edges and soft shadows. Animation: Similar to the animated WebP format, AVIF can also support animation by encoding a sequence of images into a single AVIF file. Lossless Compression: AVIF supports both lossy and lossless compression modes, providing flexibility depending on the specific requirements of the image.
About Portable Network Graphics
PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a compressed image file format used in digital devices. The format, which was used more frequently in the old period, is now expected to be replaced by the GIF, file format that we encounter more frequently in the Internet world. This file format owned by Unisys. For this reason, this file format, which used to be widely used, has now been replaced by the GIF file format over time. The biggest disadvantage of the PNG file is that all image information is changed again during viewing. The biggest advantage of the PNG file is undoubtedly the space it saves for the user when the compression process is done. A PNG file offers 10% to 30% greater area performance when compressed than the GIF file format. Therefore, although it is an old compression method, the PNG file format has not lost its validity yet.